Loved ones whose relatives buried in resting places vulnerable to coastal erosion state that a lack of decision on how best to tackle the issue is creating avoidable anguish concerning the final resting places of their loved ones.
Local authorities have singled out three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being in danger of being swallowed by the ocean in the next few generations.
A newly published study on the situation sets out a range of options, from taking no action to disinterring bodies and reburying them in more secure sites. Authorities maintain it is for local people to decide how to move forward.
“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. They intended this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections indicate at least a portion of one churchyard could be claimed by the waves in the next 80 years, but some residents worry it will happen far earlier. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you consider what’s happened in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
A local business owner remembered a school trip to the nearby village of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the sea, including its church and graveyard.
“You could see human remains,” she said. “Some have this romantic idea that the deceased will just get washed out to the ocean. They won’t. People will collect remains as mementos and go plundering graves looking for treasures. That is completely disrespectful.”
“I fear that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will occur at Happisburgh and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I would feel appalled by that.”
Along the coast is situated the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while working overseas. His parent said she lost sleep after discovering her son’s final plot might one day be moved.
“It truly disturb me to consider this may not remain his permanent home,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant site to visit.”
She believes, new interments should cease but says it is too soon to disturb current plots. “My preference for now is to take no action and watch carefully, but an timely resolution must be made when a critical moment has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over the timing and method to handle the challenge has left grieving relatives feeling exasperated and anxious.
Some want more sea defences to slow the inevitable erosion and to allow funerals to proceed for now. Others argue the moment for relocation is drawing near.
“It is very emotive,” said one relative. “The official study was thorough, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A local official said the burial sites were under the care of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is down to them to decide the direction to take. We are here to assist them through that process with communities.”
He added there was ample time to weigh all the choices. “We are talking many years before it begins getting lost.”
“Currently, there exists no common view on what should happen yet. It requires productive community discussions to find the appropriate solutions for each village.”
The possibility of losing the churches and graveyards was described as one of “immense sadness for the area,” but faith leaders also spoke of a belief in resurrection, providing a theological perspective on the physical disappearance of sacred ground.
Lena Visser is a civil engineer and content writer specializing in foundation technology and sustainable construction practices.